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Henry Moore - Influences and Influenced

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Frederick Edward McWilliam 1909 –1989 Angular Figure, 1962 Signed and numbered 'MCW 2/5' Bronze. Edition of 5. H: 24 in / 61 cm L: 35 in / 88.9 cm Provenance Waddington Galleries, London Peter Barker-Mill Exhibitions Waddington Galleries, London, F.E. McWilliam, 1963, no.17, illus. Ulster Museum, Belfast; Douglas Hyde Galler y, Dublin; Crawford Municipal Galler y, Cork, F.E. McWilliam, 1981, no. 55, illus.p.50 Tate Galler y, London, F.E. McWilliam: Sculpture 1932-1989, 1989, no.42, illus. Literature Roland Penrose, McWilliam, Alec Tiranti Ltd, London 1964, pl.130 & 131 McWilliam was one of a number of British sculptors, including Paolozzi and Armitage, who re-imagined the human form in a series of geometric shapes. Angular Figure is from a group of bronzes he made in the early 1960s in direct response to Moore's reclining figures. The use of the reclining figure post-war marks the influence of Moore, who was a lifelong friend of McWilliam's. At first McWilliam emulated Moore's interplay between solid volume and surrounding space. However, in his series of mechanomorphic sculptures he deliberately parodied Moore's bodies through contrasting his angular shapes with Moore's natural forms. McWilliam was also influenced by his experience in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Like Armitage, the imagery of machinery entered his works through structural blocks of bronze. However, unlike Armitage's heavier, solid forms, the asymmetric structures of Angular Figure recall the engines and turning shafts of aircraft, filling the sculpture with a dynamic, Futurist quality.

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