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September/October 2015

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STARRINKS.COM SEPTEMBER.OCTOBER.2015 / 33 situation, your observation skills will help you determine good starting points for your conversation. Before the first words are said, take a few seconds to take stock of the surroundings. If you are meeting someone in their home or office, look for conversation starters or anything that might create common ground: • Any item that is given a place of prominence • What is on their desk and side table? Pictures, awards, memorabilia, or collectibles If they are coming into your office you will have fewer clues so pay close attention to what they are looking at. When you notice that they are paying special attention to something, it may be a sign of a potential conversation starter. As you are building rapport Once engaged in a rapport-building conversation, your skill at observing the reactions of the other person will help you guide the conversation in the most productive direction. Pay close attention to: • Their eyes • Their body positioning • Their gestures • What they look at during the conversation Caution When you are observing people as part of rapport building, never make an assessment based on a single "sign." People are called individuals for a reason, and each will respond in their own way. Look for combinations of signs and signals and changes over the course of the conversation to understand more accurately how they are responding to you. A — Ask Asking powerful questions will provide you the most reliable way to create rapport. Beyond just asking powerful questions, having a strategy with pre- planned questions frees you to focus more intently on the other person. Choose questions that will: • Show you taking an interest in them • Build a relationship based on the needs of the other person • Show your understanding of your area of expertise • Gather important information to direct the conversation By asking questions that show a genuine interest in the other person's wants, needs, and interests, they are more likely to open up to you. Caution During the rapport-building segment of a conversation, it is easy to slip into the "I" mode, telling the other person everything about what you do. Your objective is to get them into "I" mode. Keep the rapport- building about them. They should be doing most of the talking. L — Listen You have asked your powerful questions and now it is time to employ the most important rapport-building skill – listening. So many professionals ask all the right questions, but they don't really listen to the answers they are given. These professionals assume they are building rapport, but they forget to really listen: • Intently to the words • For changes in tone, volume, or speed • Vocal cues for emotions like excited, contemplative, annoyed • For body language changes In addition to paying close attention to what the other is saying, become an expert at listening to what is not being said. There are two specific situations to be aware of: the one-word answers, and intentional omissions and avoidance. If you're asking powerful questions and all you're getting back is one word answers, odds are you're going down a track that the other person is not interested in pursuing. In addition to single words answers, it is not unusual for the other person to provide partial answers as they omit the details in an attempt to avoid complete disclosure. In many cases, the omitted information is exactly what you want to learn, but they are not yet comfortable sharing. Make a quick mental note and find a way to come back to that point later in the discussion. Caution Rapport building should never feel like an interrogation. Remember that your objective is to get to know as much about them by letting them know and feel that you care about what is in their best interest. L — Learn Learning how to build rapport is about trying things, watching and listening, observing the end result, and learning from it so that you adjust your approach the next time. There's no one right way, or a magic process to building rapport, so it is important to learn what works for you and the situations you work in. Become an active student of rapport building: • Learn what works for you with different people and different situations • Become more aware of how others react to you • Try new approaches when encountering roadblocks • After each attempt at rapport building do a critical assessment • Watch how others build rapport Less than one month after Emily began focusing on removing the WALL with her team, people who were distant became engaged both personally and professionally, and overall team performance began to improve. Become a student of building rapport and over time you will see your ability to generate rapport will develop quickly and your success rate skyrocket. J Mark A. Vickers is a Certified Professional Coach, a Gitomer Certified Advisor, and Certified World Class Speaking Coach. He is known for creating and delivering specialized and innovative programs to help his clients. "BECOME AN EXPERT AT LISTENING TO WHAT IS NOT BEING SAID."

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