Old Speed News Issues

Speed News April 2017

Issue link: http://read.uberflip.com/i/807015

Contents of this Issue

Navigation

Page 43 of 81

HPDE46 Overcoming deferred maintenance on a ZHP E46 to make it “trackable.” Story and Photos by Brett Becker The idea behind finding a new-to-me car was simple. I wanted a fun daily driver I could take to the track every now and then and maybe do some local autocross events. There were also a couple of other boxes I needed to check. It had to have four doors so I could shuttle our kids around. It had to have a manual transmission. I wanted a rear-wheel-drive platform and I didn’t really want anything turbocharged. Oh, and I didn’t want a red or black car. My budget was around $10,000. When you look at those parameters and my budget, it didn’t leave much wiggle room. The car dictated by my needs and budget was either an E36 M3 or an E46 sedan. I started looking at M3s, but the venerable 3/4/5 cars — M3 with four doors and a five speed — weren’t all that abundant to begin with and finding a clean, well-kept example in my price range proved to be a challenge. I looked at a few and they were either in need of considerable work or had a price that was too high. So I started looking at E46 sedans and sort of stumbled upon the ZHP cars. The ZHP package cost about $4,000 when new and it included an uprated suspension, a six-speed if you got a manual, better seats, sportier front and rear fascias, uprated cams and some other fun bits. Now all I had to do was find one. Hunting locally, I found nothing, so I expanded my search a bit and found a good prospect in Phoenix, which cost $75 for a Southwest plane ride. Wanna get away? When I got to the dealership, which had a buy-here, pay-here kind of vibe going on, the car didn’t look as clean in person as it did online. Lots of little items were broken: sunroof shade, window switches, thigh support in the passenger seat, and some other items, like an airbag light and a general dinginess to it, but it ran and shifted well and seemed to have “good bones.” Long story short, I bought it and drove it home to Southern California. Of course before I got it home, the check engine light came on. Along with the services and fluid changes I had done, the repairs cost me another $3,800. An oil leak had killed a coil pack and an O2 sensor and collapsed an engine mount. New to BMWs, I had all the electronic repairs done by a professional shop. It needed some other work, including rear shocks and motor mounts, but I knew I could do those, so I saved some money and did them myself. So far, I’ve been under it a lot and haven’t been able to take it to the track, but I will — eventually. I found a video on YouTube and it didn’t look too difficult, so I brought it home, jacked it up and went to work. Part of the challenge, at least on this car, was that the engine mounts collapsed as a result of oil leaking on them. That makes them easy to get out, but getting the new ones in isn’t a simple matter of reversing the steps and changing the direction the wrench rotates. Because the new mounts were taller than the crushed mounts I took out, I had to jack up the engine farther to get the new mounts in. That wasn’t much of an issue on the driver’s side. I was able to get the new mount in with little trouble. On the passenger side, I couldn’t jack the engine high enough. Once I had jacked it up to a certain point, the car began to lift off the jack stands. The exhaust was hitting the bottom of the car and the transmission might have been hitting the top of the tunnel. Either way, the engine wasn’t getting any higher and I still couldn’t get the new mount in place. The guy on YouTube used a ratchet strap to pull the engine up and to the left by connecting it to the left front wheel and letting the straps ride over the fender. Not wanting to damage the sun-baked paint or sheet metal, I elected to remove the bolts that hold the engine mount bracket to the engine block on the right side. That way I could get the clearance I needed to get the new mount in on the right side, then just reattach the bracket to the engine block. With the application of the right tools, and some select profanities, I managed to do the job, but it was a little trickier than I thought it would be. Now I’m one step closer to putting it on track, though the car still needs more work before I can do that. SN 1 Changing engine mounts is simple enough that you don’t need a lift. In fact, you only have to raise the front of the car on jack stands. 21 Emissions components on the right side will be in the way of your impact wrench and extensions. Unplug the connector and swing the hose forward and out of the way. 31 On the left side, the air box will be in the way. Remove it and set it aside. Be mindful of fragile plastic bits and hidden fasteners and tabs. They’re hard to see and break easily. 41 When you’re removing the air box, it’s typical for E46 cars to have rotten vacuum hoses. Replace them as needed while you’re in there. 51 It’s always a good practice to seal off the intake hose with a rag to keep debris from falling into the throttle body. 61 Under the car, you’ll need to remove the aluminum tray from the bottom of the subframe. You can’t access the lower motor mount bolts with it in place. 71 The right side engine mount is fitted with a removable shield to protect it from heat from the catalytic converter. Be sure to note its position and put it back in place. 81 You’ll have to slip the extension from your impact wrench through the lower control arm to access the lower motor mount bolts. 91 To access the nuts and get a good bite on them, you’ll need a swivel rig and a 16 mm socket. If you don’t have one, go buy one before you start the job. 101 With an impact, extension and the swivel rig, getting at the lower motor mount nuts is pretty straightforward. 111 By disconnecting the emissions piece on the right side, you can access the upper nut on the motor mount with the same extension and swivel right you used under the car. 121 When you remove the upper and lower nuts from both mounts, you can jack up the motor at the oil pan using a floor jack and a wood block. Once the studs are clear of the brackets, you can pull the mounts out. 131 The mounts have a locating dowel on the underside. It faces forward on the mount. When you position the mounts correctly, it should drop right in place. 141 The left side mount went right in. For the right side, I had to reposition the jack to compensate for the starboard slant of the BMW six. 151 Because I couldn’t jack the engine high enough to install the new mount on the right side, I had to loosen the aluminum bracket that connects the rubber mount to the engine block. That provided enough clearance to install the new mount.

Articles in this issue

view archives of Old Speed News Issues - Speed News April 2017