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White Paper: Processing Evolution Future Battlespace Approaches

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WHITE PAPER Processing Evolution for the Future Electronic Battlespace mrcy.com 2 2 THE AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC BATTLEFIELD IS EVOLVING QUICKLY A rapidly emerging need in today 's complex battlefield is support for multi-function RF (MFRF) apertures. The versatility of multi-function apertures helps enable multi- mission systems in SWaP-constrained platforms. As an example, a single phased array antenna that can be used for radar, EW and communications. However, there are also challenges with multi-function RF systems, including the significant increase in sensor data volumes. Future RF subsystems will need more powerful processing to deal with the substantial leaps in sensor data generated by higher sampling rates and multi-channel configurations. In addition, stringent latency requirements mean that processing must be deployable near the RF apertures in rugged, SWaP-optimized packages. Emerging AI-based capabilities offer tremendous promise for dealing with the increasingly challenging battlespace (e.g., adversary RF advances, new tactical missions, etc.). To be effective AI-based capabilities must operate in near-real time, requiring a huge leap in rugged edge compute power and further extensions for heterogeneous computing architectures. For the multi-function apertures, and for other multi-channel systems, direct digitization by ADC/DAC components is critical to completing the SWaP-optimized RF system design. Because they implement a simpler RF signal chain with fewer analog components, subsystems using direct digitization are smaller and use less power than those with traditional architectures and must integrate seamlessly with next-generation sensor processors at the edge. Electronic battlefield complexity is a growing challenge. To operate successfully in contested environments, rapid development and deployment of new, more sophisticated RF processing capabilities is essential.

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