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UK Sanctions against Russia - March 2023

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Sanctions against Russia 35 Commons Library Research Briefing, 22 March 2023 On 8 February 2023, Sergey Rudnov, the owner of the pro-Kremlin news outlet, Regnum, was also sanctioned. The Russia (Sanctions) (EU exit) (Amendment) (No.9) Regulations, which came into force on 29 April 2022, also introduce requirements on all social media services, including video sharing platforms, to take "reasonable steps" to prevent content being disseminated on that service by a person subject to sanctions (a designated person). Internet access services, including broadband providers, and app stores must also take reasonable steps to prevent users in the UK from accessing websites and downloading or accessing applications provided by a designated person. The regulations also confer powers on Ofcom to impose monetary penalties on any person who fails to comply. Non-compliance is also a criminal offence. 129 Targeting the facilitators of Russian actions in Ukraine The UK has continued to target strategic industries that are directly supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine, primarily in the defence and transport sectors. 130 On 24 March 2022 the Government also sanctioned, for the first time, an individual directly collaborating with Russian forces currently in Ukraine. Galina Danilchenko who was installed by Russia as the Mayor of Melitopol after the elected Mayor was allegedly kidnapped by Russian forces, is now subject to an asset freeze and travel ban. 131 The Wagner Group, a Russia-based unincorporated private military entity, which has reportedly deployed to eastern Ukraine, is also now subject to sanctions. The Group had already been sanctioned by the EU in December 2021 for its activities in Africa. On 21 April 2022 the Government sanctioned Ilya Kiva, an expelled Ukrainian MP who has openly supported the Russian invasion, along with several defence companies who have facilitated Russian military action. 132 On 16 June the Government announced that Russia's Children's Rights Commissioner, Maria Lvova-Belova would also be sanctioned for her alleged role in the forced transfer of Ukrainian children from the Luhansk and Donetsk regions and for facilitating their forced adoption in Russia. 133 129 Explanatory memorandum to Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) (No.9) Regulations 2022, para. 7.6 130 The latest sanctions package announced on 8 February 2023 targets several companies providing support to Russia's military. 131 Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Press release, 24 March 2022 132 Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Press release, 21 April 2022 133 Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Press release, 16 June 2022 and HM Treasury, Financial Sanctions Notice, 16 June 2022

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