Sanctions against Russia
60 Commons Library Research Briefing, 22 March 2023
Among those designated are individuals determined to be responsible for
atrocities committed by Russian troops in Bucha and Mariupol, including
General Mikhail Mizintsev and Colonel Omurbekov who are already
sanctioned by the UK (see above), Russian personalities supporting the war,
leading businesspeople, kremlin officials and family members of already
designated oligarchs.
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Alina Kabaeva, President Putin's alleged partner is
among those listed.
Maintenance and alignment package
On 21 July 2022, the EU adopted a number of additional measures intended to
tighten the existing sanctions regime and strengthen its effectiveness by
aligning further with G7 allies. Although not termed a seventh package of
sanctions, the measures introduce some significant changes.
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Ban on gold imports
The EU has introduced a ban on the purchase, import, or transfer to third
countries of gold originating in Russia. The prohibition will also extend to
jewellery.
Dual use items and advanced technology
The list of controlled items that contribute to Russia's "military and
technological enhancement" or the development of its defence and security
sector, has been expanded. The intention is to reinforce export controls
related to dual-use items and advanced technologies.
Energy and food security – exemptions
To avoid any "potential negative consequences for food and energy security
around the world" the EU will extend sanctions exemptions to agricultural
products from certain state-owned Russian entities and the transport of oil
from Russia to third countries.
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The EU also clarified that none of the measures it has adopted so far target
the trade in agricultural and food products, including wheat and fertilisers,
between third countries and Russia.
Designation of additional individuals and entities
Furthermore, the EU has imposed restrictions on an additional 54 individuals
and 10 entities.
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Individuals subject to sanctions include members of the Nightwolves
Motorcycle Club, which has close ties to President Putin, members of the State
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Official Journal of the European Union, L153/15, 3 June 2022
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Council of the European Union, Press release, 21 July 2022
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Council of the European Union, Press release, 21 July 2022
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Official Journal, L193, Vol.65 (PDF), 21 July 2022 and Council of the European Union, Press release, 22
July 2022
