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UK Sanctions against Russia - March 2023

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Sanctions against Russia 64 Commons Library Research Briefing, 22 March 2023 A tenth package of sanctions A tenth package of sanctions was announced by the Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on 15 February 2023 and adopted by the Council of the European Union on 25 February 2023. As part of these latest measures, 121 individuals and entities have been sanctioned, including financial institutions, those responsible for military activities, political decision making, spreading Russian propaganda and disinformation, and involvement in the forced deportation and adoption of Ukrainian children. Four Iranians have also been sanctioned for their involvement in the production and transfer of UAVs to Russia (see below). 273 In addition, this latest package of measures enacts: • Further export bans relating to critical technology and industrial goods, including electronics, specialised vehicles, spare parts for trucks and jet engines and those goods used in the construction sector which could be diverted to the military. • Further restrictions on the export of dual-use goods and advanced technologies including components that could be used in weapons systems such as drones, helicopters and missiles, rare earth minerals and thermal cameras. • New measures to prevent sanctions evasion, including a prohibition on the transfer through Russia of EU exported dual use goods and technology. • Further import restrictions on goods which generate significant revenue for Russia, including asphalt and synthetic rubber. • Russian nationals are restricted from holding any position on the governing bodies of EU critical infrastructures and entities. • A ban on the provision of gas storage capacity to any Russian national. • The introduction of new reporting obligations to the European Commission and EU Member States on the frozen reserves and assets of the Russian Central Bank. This measure has been discussed within the context of using frozen Russian state-owned assets to fund the post- conflict reconstruction of Ukraine. 274 In a separate move, the EU also sanctioned additional individuals and entities linked to the Wagner Group, including two commanders actively involved in the capture of Soledar in eastern Ukraine in January 2023. 275 Ending the EU's long-term reliance on Russian gas In order to reduce its energy dependence on Russia, on 8 March 2022 the EU announced a plan, REPowerEU, that will provide more affordable, secure and sustainable energy by 2030. 273 Council of the European Union, Press release, 25 February 2023 274 Council of the European Union, Press release, 25 February 2023 275 Council of the European Union, Press release, 25 February 2023

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