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TR013-1.0.0 CSMA

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Enabling CSMA for LoRaWAN TR013-1.0.0 ©2023 LoRa Alliance ® Page 18 of 18 The authors reserve the right to change specifications without notice. 461 SF SF7 SF9 SF12 Airtime for 30 bytes 87.3ms 287.7ms 2138.1ms Tx energy @14dBm 1091.25 nAh 3596.25 nAh 26726.25 nAh Tx energy @17dBm 1406.50 nAh 4635.16 nAh 34447.16 nAh Tx energy @22dBm 2037.00 nAh 6713.00 nAh 49889.00 nAh CSMA overhead @14dBm 1.56% 1.95% 1.45% CSMA overhead @17dBm 1.21% 1.51% 1.13% CSMA overhead @22dBm 0.84% 1.04% 0.78% Table 5: CSMA overhead for three different transmission power levels 462 Roughly speaking, performing CSMA for a 30-byte payload may impose an approximate 463 overhead ranging from 0.8% - 2% of transmission energy. However, it should be noted that 464 due to a large number of different configurations, values here are presented for illustration 465 purposes only. Nonetheless, smaller values of overhead motivates the use of CSMA for 466 LoRaWAN, which encourages the efficient use of spectrum and eventually optimizes 467 spectrum and battery life through collision avoidance. 468

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