LoRaWAN
®
Certification Protocol Specification
TS009-1.1.0
©2023 LoRa Alliance
®
Page 5 of 26
The authors reserve the right to change
specifications without notice.
1 Conventions 137
138
The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", 139
"SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in 140
this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and 141
only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. 142
143
The tables in this document are normative. The figures and notes in this document are 144
informative. 145
146
Referenced document titles are written as LoRaWAN L2 Specification [TS001] and referenced 147
section titles within this document are written as "Functional Test Description for LoRaWAN 148
Certification". 149
150
Commands are written PackageVersionReq, bits and bit fields are written 151
PackageIdentifier, constants are written RECEIVE_DELAY1, variables are written N. 152
In this document: 153
• The octet order for all multi-octet fields SHALL be little endian. 154
• EUI are 8-octet fields and SHALL be transmitted as little endian. 155
• By default, RFU bits are Reserved for Future Use and SHALL be set to 0 by the 156
transmitter of the packet and SHALL be silently ignored by the receiver. 157
158