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LoRaWAN ® Device Identification QR Codes for Automated Onboarding Specification TS018- 1.0.0 ©2026 LoRa Alliance ® Page 16 of 17 The authors reserve the right to change specifications without notice. 6 Glossary 426 427 ABNF Augmented Backus-Naur Form 428 DPS Device Profile Server 429 Hex Hexadecimal 430 JS Join Server 431 NS Network Server 432 QR code Quick Read code 433

• Cover
• 1 Conventions
• 2 Introduction
• 3 Background
• 4 Onboarding Tag Content
• 4.1 Character Set
• 4.2 Tag Information
• 4.2.1 SchemaID
• 4.2.2 JoinEUI
• 4.2.3 DevEUI
• 4.2.4 ProfileID
• 4.2.5 Optional Extensions
• 4.2.5.1 Checksum
• 4.2.5.2 OwnerToken
• 4.2.5.3 SerNum
• 4.2.5.4 DevProfileServer
• 4.2.5.5 Proprietary
• 5 QR Code Physical Characteristics
• 5.1 Level of Error Correction
• 5.2 Readability
• 5.3 Size
• 5.4 Producibility
• Appendix A. Example Generation and Use of OwnerToken
• Appendix B. Example QR Codes
• A. QR Code Generation Parameters
• B. QR Code Image Example 1
• C. QR Code image example 2
• 6 Glossary
• 7 Bibliography