Issue link: https://read.uberflip.com/i/1333960
102 Understanding the project e design process Understanding the space Understanding building structures e human interface Sustainable design Communicating design Organising the space 102 Inclusive design It is human nature to imagine that, to a large degree, the abilities (and therefore the experiences) of others closely mirror our own. If we have no diffi culty ge ing around in our day-to-day use of buildings, then we expect that others will have a similar encounter with the buildings that they use. Given a li le thought, it should be obvious that many people will actually have a very diff erent experience of a building to that which we have. Not to consider their needs means that we potentially exclude them from the spaces that we design, which is not a moral (or legal in many countries) position that designers can justify. Inclusive design tries to understand the needs of all potential users of a space, and to provide for their needs. It ensures that people are put at the centre of the design process and responds to human diversity in a positive way. It provides the individual, whatever their abilities, with freedom, dignity and choice about the way they live their lives and it delivers spaces that retain fl exibility of use. e range of people who might experience problems using buildings is wider than many would appreciate. It does, of course, include those with disabilities (accounting for almost 20 per cent of the population), but it also includes senior citizens, parents with young children and people carrying heavy or awkward items. All these groups may have diffi culty in negotiating entrances or navigating spaces that ambulant people take for granted. Visual or hearing impairments and learning diffi culties cause problems for some, while others face problems because of a lack of manual dexterity. Addressing these issues may be achieved through research into the problems and solutions available, or it might be appropriate to use access consultants or other specialists who can advise on the practical measures that should be considered. Good inclusive design will make the planning solutions that are developed be er for everyone, and it will always make sense to build inclusive solutions into a design from the very beginning of a project rather than retrospectively. When aiming for the highest standards in all aspects of design, it can be challenging to fi nd aesthetically rewarding solutions to some issues. ere is, however, a great deal of scope for developing bespoke solutions in some situations. Manufacturers of kitchen and bathroom equipment are beginning to see the opportunities for incorporating inclusive solutions in their designs, but it is still incumbent on the designer to consider the potential issues and provide fully resolved designs that meet the needs of a diverse population.